Sunday, April 13, 2014
Collecting Sap to Make Maple Syrup
Original post 3-20-14: The sap is running in our maple trees and I am collecting some to try to make maple syrup. What an interesting exercise in working with colligative properties like boiling point elevation! I tried boiling down a little sap several years ago, but overshot the syrup stage to produce sugar. To collect the sap, I drilled a hole in each tree to a depth of about 5-7 centimeters and angling somewhat upward into the tree. For each spile, I used a (clean) plastic syringe and removed the plunger. I cut the tip end off of the barrel with a razor blade, and then cut a sort of slit in the side of the barrel from the cut end until maybe a centimeter from the finger flange. I inserted these spiles into the holes in the tree until only about a centimeter was showing (if you push too hard you might break the spile). I oriented the finger flanges of each spile in a vertical position, which I used to wire on a one-gallon freezer bag with a zipper. New post 4-13-14: I collected over 2 liters of sap (represented by the pitcher of water), which I boiled down to make about 100 mL of yummy maple syrup. The whole process was fun, but it strikes me as quite energy intensive.
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